5 Things to Know about Indoor Outdoor Living (Before you start)

Ah, the dream of indoor outdoor living—sliding doors thrown open, a seamless flow between your kitchen and that sun drenched deck, friends gathered around while you casually pretend you’re a contestant on a cooking show. Sounds perfect, right?

Well, before you grab a sledgehammer and start knocking down walls, there are a few important (but totally manageable) things to consider. From council regulations to weatherproofing, getting your indoor outdoor space just right takes some planning. Here’s what you need to know to avoid costly mistakes and keep your dream alive.

1. The Great Outdoors—But Make It Legal

So, you’ve got big ideas for your alfresco paradise, but have you checked the fine print? Local councils have rules, and they’re not just there to ruin your fun.

Landscape Ratio – Why You Can’t Just Pave Over Everything

One of the biggest things people overlook is landscape ratio—aka, how much green space you have to keep. Councils typically require a certain percentage of your block to be “soft landscaping” (think grass, gardens, and anything that lets water seep into the ground). If you are dreaming of a wall-to-wall deck with an outdoor cinema, you might have to rethink.

🔹 What happens if you ignore it?
Well, worst case, you could be asked to rip out that brand new tiled courtyard. Best case, you’ll need to submit a revised plan with some added green space but that can be a costly and annoying process.

🔹 Pro tip: Check your local zoning and Development Control Plan (DCP) to find out your landscape ratio requirements before committing to a design.

2. Weather vs. Your Lounge Room: Who Wins?

Australia’s weather doesn’t mess around. One minute it’s sunny BBQ weather, the next it’s a torrential downpour, followed by a gusty wind strong enough to relocate your outdoor furniture.

Weatherproofing Like a Pro

  • Retractable roofs and pergolas – Keep the sun when you want it, and get shade when you need it.
  • Glass doors with good seals – No one likes a soggy rug.
  • Flooring matters – Choose non-slip, weather resistant materials. Nobody wants a slip-and-slide situation after a little morning dew.

Drainage – Not Just a Fancy Word

If you’re extending a living space outside, stormwater drainage is a biggie. Paving everything can lead to water pooling in all the wrong places (like your brand-new timber floors). You’ll need to make sure:

  • There’s proper fall and grading so water flows away from your home.
  • You’re not blocking existing drainage easements—or your neighbours might have some strong opinions about their new backyard lake.

3. Approvals: The Fun Bit (Just Kidding, But Necessary)

Nobody likes paperwork, but council approvals are part of the game. Here’s what you might need:

Development Application (DA) vs. Complying Development Certificate (CDC)

Depending on what you’re building, you might get away with a CDC (which is faster and simpler), or you might need a full DA, which means submitting plans, waiting for approvals, and possibly dealing with heritage overlays, zoning restrictions, and other council quirks.

🔹 Bushfire zones? Heritage areas?
These bring extra rules. If you’re in a bushfire-prone area, for example, expect strict material requirements (think fire-resistant decking instead of that beautiful timber you had in mind).

🔹 Do I need a permit for a pergola?
Sometimes. If it’s attached to your house, bigger than a certain size, or has a solid roof, yep—you’ll probably need approval.

Moral of the story? Talk to an architect or check with the council before you order materials!

4. The Indoor Outdoor Flow – Let’s Talk Design!

You want the transition from indoors to outdoors to feel effortless, like an extension of your living space rather than an afterthought. Some ideas:

Floor levels: Keeping them the same inside and outside makes a space feel seamless. If that’s not possible, opt for subtle steps rather than an awkward drop.

Large doors: Bifold, stacking, or sliding doors can make a world of difference in connecting spaces.

Outdoor kitchens & fire pits: A pizza oven, a built-in BBQ, or a fire pit can make an outdoor space feel as inviting as your living room.

Furniture & materials: Opt for weather-resistant fabrics and outdoor rugs so your space looks amazing year round.

5. Don’t Forget About the Little Things!

  • Lighting: Good outdoor lighting can turn your space into an entertainer’s dream and keep you from tripping over the esky at night.
  • Privacy: If your neighbours have a front-row seat to your patio, consider screens, greenery, or high fencing.
  • Storage: Where are you going to keep the outdoor cushions when it rains? A built in bench with hidden storage could be your best friend.

Final Thoughts: Plan Smart, Build Right, Enjoy Forever

An indoor outdoor space is a game changer for modern living, but the key to getting it right is balance—between function and style, between nature and structure, and (most importantly) between your dream design and what the council will actually approve!

So, do your homework, talk to professionals, and embrace the process—because once it’s done, you’ll be kicking back in your perfect space, wondering how you ever lived without it.

by Ruth Newman

FAQ #1: Do I need council approval to create an indoor-outdoor space?

Answer:It depends on what you’re planning! If you’re adding a deck, pergola, or extending your living space, you may need a Complying Development Certificate (CDC) or a Development Application (DA), depending on your local council’s rules. Factors like roofed structures, bushfire zones, heritage overlays, and landscape ratio requirements can all affect whether approval is needed. Always check your council’s regulations before starting work to avoid costly surprises later!


FAQ #2: What is a landscape ratio, and why does it matter?

Answer:Landscape ratio refers to the minimum amount of green space required on your property (such as grass, gardens, or permeable surfaces). Most councils enforce this rule to prevent overdevelopment, allow for drainage, and maintain the natural balance of urban areas. If your design includes too much paving, decking, or hard surfaces, you may need to rethink your plans or incorporate features like planter boxes, vertical gardens, or permeable paving to meet requirements.


FAQ #3: How do I make my indoor-outdoor space comfortable in all seasons?

Answer:The key to year-round usability is weatherproofing and climate control. Consider:

  • Retractable awnings, pergolas, or sliding screens for sun and rain protection.
  • Double-glazed doors and insulated flooring to maintain indoor comfort.
  • Ceiling fans, outdoor heaters, and fire pits to adapt to seasonal temperature changes.
  • Non-slip, weather-resistant flooring for durability and safety.A well-thought-out design means you can enjoy your space whether it’s summer BBQ weather or a crisp winter evening by the fire pit!